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Powers of the police in Scotland
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Powers of the police in Scotland : ウィキペディア英語版
Powers of the police in Scotland

The powers of the police in Scotland, as with all Scots criminal law, are heavily based on common law. There is no statutary equivalent to e.g. the general powers of arrest in England and Wales 〔(Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 - part III - Arrest )〕 but individual statutes might confer a power for specific offences where the general power of arrest might not otherwise be available. In consequence the general powers available to constables are found summarised in legal textbooks rather than statute.
==Powers of Arrest==
A power of arrest without a warrant exists if a person is committing an offence, has been accused by an apparently credible witness of committing an offence, is being pursued by others from the scene of a crime, is causing a public danger or is offending public decency.〔(Citizens Advice Bureau - Police powers (Scotland) )〕 Additional powers attach to specific statutory offences. In common with other jurisdictions the power to arrest (in the strict sense of holding and/or detaining a person) an offender is not a privilege that cannot be exercised with care by the general public in less general circumstances. Section 13 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 defines the conditions under which ''suspects and potential witnesses'' can be temporarily detained and, if necessary, arrested.

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